Environment comprises various types of forces such as physical, intellectual, economic, political, cultural, social, moral and emotional. Environment is the sum total of all these external forces, influences and conditions, which affect the life, nature, behaviour and the growth, development and maturation of living organisms.
In another word, Environment refers to the sum total of condition, which surround point in space and time. And environmental management is an attempt to control human impact on and interaction with the environment in order to preserve natural resources. It focuses on the improvement of human welfare for present and future generations.
Environmental management system is simply a collection of activities undertaken to ensure that environmental issues are managed. It is intended to enable the management and mitigation of construction activities so that environmental impacts are avoided or reduced.
These impacts range from those incurred during start up e. Information presented in the EMP is typically categorised as follows: - Identify the specific activity or potential impact that requires management; - Determine the mitigation measures to be implemented; - Identify the performance indicator; - Identify who would be responsible for implementation and - Identify who would be responsible for monitoring. The Operational Phase Environmental Management Plan The operational phase EMP provides specific guidance related to the operational activities associated with a particular development.
The Decommissioning Phase Environmental Management Plan Decommissioning may present positive environmental opportunities associated with the return of the land for alternative use and the cessation of impacts associated with operational activities. However, depending on the nature of the operational activity, the need to manage risks and potential residual impacts may remain well after operations have ceased. Examples of potential residual impacts and risks include contamination of soil and groundwater, stock that has been abandoned e.
The decommissioning phase of EMP provides specific guidance with respect to the management of the environmental risks associated with the decommissioning stage of a project. The decommissioning phase EMPs are typically encountered within extractive industries such as minerals mining and oil and gas exploration and extraction. Importance of Environmental Management Environmental management promotes physical, social and economic environment of the enterprise or project.
It encourages planned investment at the start of the production chain rather than forced investment in cleaning up at the end. The importance of environmental management are as follows — - To clarify modern environmental concept like how to conserve biodiversity; - To know the more sustainable way of living; - To use natural resources more efficiently; - To know the behavior of organism under natural conditions; - To know the interrelationship between organisms in populations and communities; - To aware and educate people regarding environmental issues and problems at local, national and international levels.
Environmental management is vital to conform socio-economic development project to environmental safety and thereby ensure sustainable economic development.
Its impact on the environment is also ever increasing, leading to rapid deterioration in environmental conditions. It helps the planning and management to take long term measures for effective management as well as environment conservation. Theory and Practice. The term 'environment' is widely used and has a broad range of definitions, meanings and interpretations. What does the term 'environment' mean?
In popular usage, for some people, the term 'environment' means, simply, 'nature': in other words, the natural landscape together with all of its non-human features, characteristics and processes. To those people, the environment is often closely related to notions of wilderness and of pristine landscapes that have not been influenced - or, at least, that have been imperceptibly influenced - by human activities.
However, for other people, the term 'environment' includes human elements to some extent. Many people would regard agricultural and pastoral landscapes as being part of the environment, whilst others are yet more inclusive and regard all elements of the earth's surface - including urban areas - as constituting the environment. Thus, in popular usage, the notion of the 'environment' is associated with diverse images and is bound up with various assumptions and beliefs that are often unspoken - yet may be strongly held.
All of these usages, however, have a central underlying assumption: that the 'environment' exists in some kind of relation to humans. Hence the environment is, variously, the 'backdrop' to the unfolding narrative of human history, the habitats and resources that humans exploit, the 'hinterland' that surrounds human settlements, or the 'wilderness' that humans have not yet domesticated or dominated.
In its most literal sense, 'environment' simply means 'surroundings' environs ; hence the environment of an individual, object, element or system includes all of the other entities with which it is surrounded. However, in reality, individuals, objects, elements and systems rarely exist in isolation; instead, they tend to interact to varying extents with their surrounding entities.
Therefore, it is not particularly helpful to conceptualise the 'environment' without including in that conceptualisation some notion of relationship. Individuals, objects, elements and systems influence - and are in turn influenced by - their surroundings. Indeed, the networks of relationships that exist between different entities may, in some cases, be extensive and highly complex. Thus the 'environment' may be regarded as a 'space' or a 'field' in which networks of relationships, interconnections and interactions between entities occur.
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